Monday, March 2, 2015

Visit Taipei! Best Taipei Travel Guide

Visit Taipei! Best Taipei Travel Guide

I love Taipei! How about you? I'm sure that some of you who follow my blog for a while now know how much I love it here. Giving the fact, that I've been quite a bit around, I decided to write my own travel guide for those of you, who plan to visit us. And if you're one of those undecided travelers, who is considering various destinations in the region, I hope that my visual appetizer will sway you towards Taipei, because to put it simply: Taipei is awesome!

Taipei is a city that never sleeps.

TAIPEI WHAT?

Taipei 台北 (or 臺北) is a modern East Asian metropolis and the capital city of Taiwan (a.k.a. Republic of China). It's home to roughly 6 million people (source). That might not be that big compared to Asian megacities like Tokyo, Beijing, Seoul or Shanghai, but it's definitely big for a European guy like me. Taipei is located on the northern part of the beautiful island of • Taiwan and its Chinese name literally means "Taiwan's Northern City". Taipei is like a big pie cut into smaller pieces by the rivers Tamsui, Xindian and Keelung laying in the Taipei basin and surrounded by beautiful mountains of Northern Taiwan also known as Xueshan range.

Taipei's modern part Xinyi lights up beautifully at night.

TAIPEI WHY?

Taipei will amaze you: You'll see some of the most amazing sights in this bustling city, eat some of the most delicious food in the world, shop till you drop, meet friendly people and see the most beautiful women you'll ever see in any other city (in case you're a male reader). Taipei will fascinate you with the old and new side by side, with the modern at one corner and the traditional at another. In one day, you can see Taipei 101, the former tallest building in the world and the National Palace Museum, in recent years one of the most visited museums in the world, full of precious historic artifacts representing the history of China at its best. Want to know more? Read on.

TAIPEI HOW?

First you'll need a map. And I made a great one for you. Click on it to enlarge.

Click to see my big Taipei Google map!
The red dots ● ● ● mark Taipei's center. The Western part (on the left) consists of old districts • Wanhua, • Datong and • Zhongzheng, the Eastern part (on the right) is the modern part and consists of new districts • Daan and • Xinyi.

Once you have a map, make a plan. Decide what you want to see in the days you have available. I recommend you to spend at least 7 days in Taipei City or 14 days in Greater Taipei. Of course the more days you can stay, the better. If you truly want to get a grasp of the city, stay 30 days, you won't regret it. But that will acquire a big budget and a lot of time. If you have plenty of that, you'll have tons of fun in Taipei.

ABOUT THIS GUIDE

This post is meant to introduce some of my favorite spots in Taipei and show you around the city. I hope I can give you great ideas about where to go and what to do, if you decide to visit. Taipei is a great place for young and old, for Westerners and Easterners and welcomes people from all over the world. If you keep on reading, you will see Taipei through my eyes and get a glimpse of the awesomeness that awaits you.

IMPORTANT: All these types of • Links lead to one of my own posts about the topic, these types of [Links] lead to a website or a page outside my blog and will also give you further information on the topic. To open links in new tabs, hold down CTRL or ⌘, when you click on them. Check also the bottom of this post for more related links.

TRANSPORTATION

The best way to explore Taipei is by using the Taipei MRT, the city's subway. The trains are quick, extremely clean and not so crowded like in other big Asian cities such as Seoul or Tokyo. Eating and drinking is not allowed. You can buy a token for a single fare or a one-day pass, but I recommend you to buy the EasyCard, it's a smart card system, that enables you to pay for train and bus fares as well as for purchases in convenience stores. To get more info, check • my list of means of transportation in Taipei.

Taipei has one of the cleanest and safest subways in the world.

TAIPEI'S AWESOME SPOTS

TAIPEI 101 AND XINYI

First thing you need to do, when you arrive in Taipei, is to see one of the most incredible buildings the metropolis has to offer: • Taipei 101. It's not only my favorite attraction, it's also the skyscraper that put Taipei on the map in 2004 by becoming the tallest building in the world and remained so for 6 years. Despite the rapid construction of much taller structures in China and the Middle East, Taipei 101 will always be worth to see, because of the unique design and the huge number of innovations. The 509m tall bamboo-shaped skyscraper is located in Xinyi, Taipei's modern district. You can go to the [observatory on 89th floor] or dine in exquisite restaurants on floors 85 and 86.

Taipei 101 at night always looks incredible.

One of my favorite parts of Taipei is • Xinyi, also referred as the East District. You don't only have Taipei 101 there, but plenty of shopping malls, cinemas, restaurants and clubs, that will take many days and nights to discover. Xinyi is Taipei's modern architecture at its best. It's a big, clean and a pedestrian friendly area full of glitz and glamour. You'll see a lot of middle and upper class Taiwanese shopping and eating there. It's something like • Seoul's modern district • Gangnam, only smaller and somewhat more pleasant to walk around, because the buildings are not as tall and as intimidating as the ones in Korea's sparkling capital.

Xinyi is Taipei's shopping paradise.

XIMENDING

Another awesome area is • Ximending, which is the biggest pedestrian area of Taipei and the place to be for young people. It's loaded with cinemas, themed restaurants, shops, pubs and street art. You'll see all kinds of youngsters with unique fashion styles passing by, from fab to weirdo. Ximending is the place to be in Taipei, even, if you're not from the young generation anymore. Young people love to have fun, but there won't be any drunks bothering you. Ximending is very safe as well.

Ximending at night is a magnet for young people.

ZHONGXIAO EAST ROAD

And then there's • Zhongxiao East Road, Taipei's main boulevard, that connects the West with the East, it's the bridge between Zhongzheng and Xinyi. It's Taipei's fashion street, full of high-class boutiques and shopping malls, pubs and clubs, fitness centers, spas and shops that sell branded watches. The richest of the rich can be seen there and the people always dress extremely well, especially the women. Do you want to see the prettiest Taiwanese girls? Go to Zhongxiao East Road!

Zhongxiao East Road is the bridge between the East and West Taipei.

NIGHT LIFE IN TAIPEI

Taipei is full of awesome pubs and clubs, that can be found all over the city. Best website for finding a night club of your preference is [Taiwan Nights], but if you wanna see, how people party in Taipei, check [Steven Vigar's photography]. One of the most famous night clubs is [Luxy]. Besides Luxy, I recommend you to visit [Roxy], which is a reggae and blues bar and two cool clubs to dance your night away: [Legacy] and [The Wall]. Of course there are so many other clubs in Taipei, but I'll only mention few here, so you can get an idea. Steven Vigar, one of the best photographers in Taiwan, allowed me to share some pics from various clubs with you. I chose the ones that will catch your attention instantly. Do you wanna see hot local and foreign girls and guys dancing until dawn? If yes, then come to Taipei and experience the crazy night life.

All four photos with permission from Steven Vigar, thank you!

SHOPPING IN TAIPEI

You have shopping malls literally all across central Taipei. Most of them are located in Xinyi, around • Taipei Main Station and along the famous Zhongxiao East Road. If you want a very good overview, check • my list of shopping malls in Taipei. I would like to take this chance and introduce to you some very specific malls, that are different a bit different. If you take the train to Jiannan Road MRT Station, you'll come to • Miramar Entertainment Park, which is an area full of big shopping malls, cinemas, restaurants and with a big Ferris wheel, one of Taipei's famous landmarks [their homepage]. Would you take your lovely lady for a spin? If yes, come to Miramar!

The biggest Ferris wheel in Taipei is located at Miramar Entertainment Park.

Speaking of big shopping malls, one of them is called the • Living Mall, that comes with a very unique design. The main part is a sphere and it's really cool to walk around there and explore all the shops. The basement floor is a food court with some yummy and affordable food. There are also great cinemas, where you can watch 3D movies.

The Living Mall features a very innovative design.

The • Guang Hua Digital Plaza is a paradise for all fans of computers, peripherals and accessories. It's not only the shopping mall itself, the whole surrounding area is dedicated to computers and photo camera equipment. You can easily spend few hours here and get a good bargain on your favorite gadget or computer.

The Guang Hua Mall is sometimes also called Digital Plaza.

FOOD IN TAIPEI

Of course you won't only come to Taipei for shopping (even though that could be reason enough to visit this amazing city), you will also come to try the incredible food. Taiwanese food is definitely one of the best in the world. Food in Taipei is abundant, you will see restaurants literally on every corner. There are small ones like noodle shops or big ones like hot pot restaurants. In order to have a better understanding what awaits you, please check • my list of types of restaurants in Taiwan. If you don't have budget restrictions, I highly recommend you to go to one of the xiaolongbao restaurants Taipei is famous for. The number one choice is usually the world famous • Din Tai Fung, which originates in Taipei, but there are cheaper and less crowded alternatives such as • Golden Chicken Garden or the • Hanzhou Xiaolong Tangbao restaurant. A different kind of exquisite Chinese food is offered at the • Longdu Dragon Restaurant. If you want a very unique setting, dine in the former Mayor of Taipei's art salon at the • La Mairie Café or rise high and go up on Taipei 101 to the 85th floor. You can combine amazing food with an equally amazing view in • Diamond Tony's 101 Observatory Restaurant.

Xiaolongbao are delicious, but • how do you eat them?

If you're adventurous, then the toilet-themed restaurant • Modern Toilet is definitely something for you. How about a piece of • Gayke? If you need more restaurant recommendations, check • my list of restaurants in Taipei.

Modern Toilet is Taipei's whackiest restaurant.

NIGHT MARKETS IN TAIPEI

If you're looking for traditional Taiwanese food in Taipei, the best place to go are the numerous night markets all over the city. Night markets are full of traditional Taiwanese snacks called 小吃 (lit. little eats) and most of them will become your favorite, but some might appear strange, perhaps even pose a challenge. Would you dare to eat the • frog soup or • chicken testicles? I tried it, it's not bad, but it's certainly not everyone's treat. These types of dishes seemingly strange to Western tourists are just a small part of what you can find in Taipei. The city probably has the most night markets in the world, eating street food in the evening is part of the culture and you have to experience it.

• Shilin night market is the most famous night market in Taipei.

It's full of uniquely Taiwanese food, such as the stinky tofu, Taiwanese sausages, oyster omelettes, steamed and fried dumplings, buns, fried chicken cutlets and much much more. The popular night market so famous, that it doesn't only attract people from all over Taiwan, but also from Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia.

These are some of the must-try little eats.

Some other famous night markets are • Raohe night market in Songshan district, which is usually the second most popular right after the one in Shilin. There is a popular night market near universities: • Shida night market. There's also the less touristy • Tonghua night market, which is worth to mention, because it has some unique foods and • Ningxia night market, one of the oldest traditional night markets in Taipei.

Use • my List of Night markets in Taipei to find the best one for you.

Taiwan is also famous for having some of the best deserts and tea in the region. Something I really recommend to you are two famous ice creams. One is the • Snow King's ice cream, which is famous for having all kinds of crazy flavors such as wasabi, chili, pig's feet, tomato, carrot and basil. Another ice cream I highly recommend to you is • Shin Fa Ting, a famous shop selling shaved ice cream, that consists of very thin layers and melts in your mouth instantly. So tasty! When it comes to drinks, you have to try Taiwan's most famous beverage: • Bubble tea. There are aplenty of shops everywhere, but the best ones are at night markets. A similarly-looking and popular drink is called • Frogs Hit In Milk - it's my favorite and I highly recommend it. For those, who appreciate high-quality teas, Taiwan offers one of the best in the world: Don't miss the • Oolong green tea and if you have a chance, see a traditional tea ceremony.

These are some of tastiest treats in Taipei.

LIST OF TAIPEI'S SIGHTS

Taipei is a relatively young city with its 300 something years, nevertheless it has a very rich and often tumultuous history, which is still visible on the facades of famous historic buildings. Generally, the history of Taipei can be divided in four significant periods: Qing Dynasty, Japanese occupation, Cold War KMT rule and Democratization period. The following list is a collection of Taipei's most notable historic sights, places you should not miss, if you come to visit this amazing city.

NEO-CHINESE LANDMARKS

Most of these buildings were constructed during the Cold War KMT rule (1949-1987) and are based on the idea of a Chinese cultural revival under Chiang Kai-shek. A lot of them imitate classical Chinese landmarks in Beijing or reinterpret the architecture from old glorious Chinese dynasties, especially Tang.

The • Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is together with the • National Theater and • National Concert Hall one of the biggest landmarks in Taipei. All buildings, completed in the 1980s, are located on • Liberty Square, Taipei's biggest square.

The • Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall from 1972 is interesting on the outside as well as on the inside. Check the • changing of the honor guard every full hour.

The • National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine from 1969 is dedicated to the soldiers, who fought for ROC. You can see changing of the guards at every full hour.

The • Chungshan Building from 1966 is the former National Assembly of the ROC. It's one of the finest neo-classical Chinese buildings in Taiwan.

The • Grand Hotel from 1972 is the tallest neo-classical Chinese building in the world.

Today's Chinese-looking • Chienkung Shrine was built in 1928 by the Japanese.

JAPANESE COLONIAL LANDMARKS

These buildings were constructed between 1895 and 1945 during the Japanese occupation of Taiwan. The colonial architects were inspired by classical European styles and loved to incorporate the neo-Greek and neo-Baroque elements in their design.

The • Office of the President from 1919 is Taiwan's center of power and at the same time its grandest palace. You can also visit • the inside of the building.

The • Guest House from 1901 is the former Japanese Governor-General's residence.

The • Red House from 1908 used to be a market, before it became a famous theater.

The • Zhongshan Hall from 1936 is Taipei's former pubic hall.

The • Old Wing of the NTU Hospital from 1912 is a beautiful building.

The • Judicial Yuan and • Control Yuan are very distinct palaces, that are today serving the government of the ROC.

The Former Taipei Waterplant from 1908 is today • Museum of Drinking Water.

The • Bank of Taiwan building from 1939 is a beautiful neo-Greek structure.

The • Beimen Post Office from 1930 is one of my favorite buildings.

The • TTL Corporation building from 1922 features beautiful architecture.

The • Rinzai Zen Temple from 1912 is the only wooden Japanese temple in Taipei.

The small • Puji Temple from 1915 above Beitou is a real gem.

The • Donghe Bell Tower from 1930 is the only remain of a former zen temple.

REMAINS OF QING DYNASTY

Taipei's roots date back to the early 18th century, one could say the city was born under Qing Dynasty. A lot of the original Taipei is sadly lost today, however the former city gates, numerous temples and residences are still preserved and worth a visit.

Out of five historic gates from the late 19th century, four remain today: The original • Beimen and the modified • Dongmen, • Nanmen and • Xiaonanmen.

I recommend you to visit these beautiful residences: • Lin An Tai from 1783, • Lin Family Garden and Mansion from 1847 and the • Lianrang Estate from 1897.

My favorite historic estate is the • Li Family Residence in Luzhou.

• Bopiliao is one of the oldest streets in Taipei.

The • Old Yamen was Qing's center of power.

The • Dadaocheng Wharf is Taipei's old window to the sea.

The • Dihua Street is Taipei's most famous old street.

TAIPEI'S FAMOUS TEMPLES

Taipei is home to some of Taiwan's oldest and famous temples, that attract people from all over the country. Most of them are dedicated to several deities: mixing Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and folk religion is a common practice in Taiwan.

The • Longshan Temple from 1738 is the most famous temple in Taipei.

The • Baoan Temple from 1742 is one of the oldest temples in the city.

The • Hsing Tien Temple from 1956 is Taipei's most popular temple.

The • Confucius Temple from 1939 is one of the most beautiful temples in Taipei.

The • Chi Nan Temple from 1890 built above Taipei offers beautiful views.

The • Guandu Temple from 1715 is the oldest and most impressive temple in Taipei.

TAIPEI'S CHURCHES AND MOSQUES

Taipei is not famous for religious landmarks outside the realm of Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism, nevertheless, the city boasts with an impressive mosque and aplenty of smaller yet highly interesting churches, mostly Presbyterian.

The red-bricked • Jinan Presbyterian Church from 1916 and the • Tataocheng Presbyterian Church from 1915 are two of Taipei's most beautiful churches.

The • Grand Mosque from 1960 is Taiwan's most impressive mosque.

UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES

One of the nicest places to hang out in Taipei are the old university campuses from the early 20th century - there are a plenty of them scattered all over the city and they offer a peek into Taiwan's vibrant student life.

The • National Taiwan University known as "Taida" is Taiwan's no. 1 university. You should also check its • College of Social Sciences.

The • National Taiwan Normal University or "Shida" is Taipei's no. 2 university.

The • Chinese Culture University on Yangmingshan offers great views.

MUSEUMS IN TAIPEI

Taipei is famous for museums, that cover Chinese, Taiwanese and aboriginal history, art and various other things. There are a lot of interesting niche museums to explore, check my • List of Museums in Taipei and pick the ones, that seem interesting to you.

The • National Palace Museum is one of the most famous museums in the world. It displays artifacts from 8000 years of Chinese history.

The • National Taiwan Museum offers great collections from Taiwan's history.

The • Taipei Fine Arts Museum focuses on modern Chinese art.

PARKS IN TAIPEI

If you need a break from your sightseeing, then visiting one of Taipei's parks is a must. Check • my List of Parks in Taipei to see which one is best suitable for you.

The • 228 Peace Memorial Park is Taipei's oldest and most famous park.

The • Daan Forest Park is the biggest park in city proper.

The former president's • Shilin Official Residence features a beautiful park.

The Bihu Park in Neihu is located near a beautiful lake.

The Dahu Park is famous for its magnificent Moon bridge.

HOT SPRINGS IN TAIPEI

Taipei is famous for hot springs, the culture was first cultivated under Japan. Beitou with its volcanic waters is one of the best places to experience it. If you want to know how that looks like check • my hot springs guide
.
If you want to find a good hot spring hotel, then • Xinbeitou is your best choice.

REVITALIZED AREAS

The local government has invested a lot of efforts to revitalize areas, that were for too long in decay. This includes old factories and neighborhoods, that were transformed into venues for cultural activities and culinary delights.

The • Huashan Creative Park an old factory turned into an art center.

The • Songshan Tobacco Factory is heaven for modern art lovers.

The 44 South Village used to be a soldier's village.

ABOVE TAIPEI

If you want to see Taipei from above, you have several options. From visiting the top of • Shing Kong Life Tower and • Taipei 101 to several mountains, that surround this amazing city. Here is my list of the ones, that offer the best views.

The • Elephant Mountain is one of Taipei's most popular destinations above the city.

• Maokong, famous for excellent tea, is easily accessible with a gondola.

Taipei's • Yangmingshan is breathtaking! It's also one of Taiwan's National Parks. It offers a lot of hiking trails and it's full of historic treasures.

The • Grass Mountain Chateau from 1920 is located on Yangmingshan and offers great views, great food and an interesting exhibition.

The • Lin Yu-tang House on Yangmingshan offers great views as well.

PLACES AROUND TAIPEI

The urban Taipei offers so much to see and to experience, that one might wonder, if there's time to leave the city at all. Nevertheless, every passionate traveler will be eager to explore a city's hinterland, you can't keep a tiger trapped in the cage too long, can you? It so happens that there are numerous hidden treasures to explore in Northern Taiwan. Most of these places are accessible by bus or regular train and can be combined into very interesting day trips, if one knows how to plan well.

JUST A HOP FROM TAIPEI

This is a list of 6 interesting places very close to Taipei, but still far enough to be considered outside Taipei's core urban area. You'll need maximum 1 hour to reach there and another hour to come back, which means that you can combine it with other places.

• Tamsui: This historic small town near the sea is famous for great views, magical sunsets, tasty food, and a lot of historic buildings. Don't miss the Hongmao Castle, the Old Street, the Lovers' Bridge, and a bowl of Ah-Gei. Accessible with the Taipei Metro, it will take you about 45 minutes to reach there from the Taipei Main Station. You can easily spend one whole afternoon there.

• Sanxia: This lovely small town is famous for an Old Street from Japanese times, the magnificent Zushi Temple, and delicious croissants. You can enjoy the atmosphere of a century ago, eat tasty snacks and explore hidden treasures. Accessible with the bus, it will take you about 30 minutes to reach there from the Taipei Main Station. You can spend 3-4 hours there.

• Yingge: This small town is famous for pottery. There is an Old street and a pottery museum, that I highly recommend to visit. If you want to buy some good quality souvenirs, Yingge is a great place to be. Accessible with the regular train, it will take you about 30 minutes to reach there from the Taipei Main Station. You can spend 2-3 hours there.

• Shenkeng: This little town preserved a very beautiful Old Street, which is famous for selling all kinds of tofu. In fact, Shenkeng is known to be Taiwan's tofu capital, and it's attracting a lot of hungry visitors from all over the country and beyond. Accessible with the bus, it will take you about 45 minutes from Taipei Main Station. You can spend 2-3 hours there.

• Bitan: The scenic area consists of a suspension bridge over the Xindian River, that turned into a small lake. You can rent a paddle boat with your loved one and enjoy the beautiful landscape. Accessible with the Taipei Metro, it will take you about 30 minutes to reach there from the Taipei Main Station. You can spend 1-2 hours there.

• Wulai: Wulai is a small town in the mountains south of Taipei. Located deep in aboriginal Taiwanese land, it's full of natural beauty, and famous as a hot spring resort. Don't miss the impressive Wulai Springs, and a walk through the Old Street, that offers a lot of delicious snacks. It will take you around 1 hour to reach Wulai. You can spend few hours there, perhaps even stay overnight.